Distance learning, also known as correspondence education or home study, is a form of education where there is little or no face-to-face interaction between students and their instructors. Latest data from DepEd showed that 3, 885, 427 learners prefer "modular" wherein modules - either printed or digital - will be used as an alternative learning option. Recommendation No. International Journal of Research Studies in Education 9 how teachers cope with the challenges they encounter on modular distance learning modality. This is called modular approach of teaching and learning (k.Jaya sree,2004) if self learning modules are available on some topics they can b given to the students as assignments for self learning .scientific attitude refers to an individual's outlook By | May 28, 2022 | 0 . Thus, this study assessed the quality and implementation of PMDL in public elementary schools. They will be able to combine humanities . Social influence looks at how individual . Make a graphical presentation of the systematic review of related literature; 4. Latest trend in education is usage of Blended Learning as a method of teaching. Cristobal M. Ambayon* College of Teacher Education, Sultan Kudarat State University, Mindanao, Philippines Foreign literature mobile learning. Modular Distance Learning Modality 24 Modular learning is the most popular type of Distance Learning. The time period of these articles ranged from 2007 to 2017. Moore's theory on Transactional Distance Learning served as the framework of A descriptive, qualitative research was conducted and used an online survey, interview, and observation as tools to gather data and to find out the problems encountered by the learners on this mode of learning. The Department of Education (DepEd) and Commission on Higher Education (CHED) adopted and implemented the flexible . Michael Moore's theory of distance education - "independent study" fits into the first of Keegan's groups. PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY The National Center for Teacher Education College of Graduate Studies and Teacher Education Research Science Education Specialization RESEARCH PROPOSAL Title: Distance Learners' Experiences on Learning Delivery Modality through Modular and Online Distance Learning in a Science High School: A Phenomenological Study I. Literature Review On Blended Learning. graphically remote from each other during instruction. The findings of the research studies focused that student performances are affected by different factors such as peer pressure, the family background and home environment, and the student's preferred learning style. In the Philippines, printed modular distance learning modality was implemented to continue delivering quality and relevant education amid the pandemic. Working professionals can learn new skills in shorter amounts of time, even while they work, and those seeking a degree can do so in a way that pays off, in skills . Areas of assessment Mean SD Descriptive rating Interpretation. Modular Distance Learning in the New Normal Education amidst Covid-19. Translate. Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. Modular Distance Learning features individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable to the learner. Modular learning gives them an extra strain on the family. 3. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Modular Learning Modality According to Mark Anthony Llego (2020) in his article published on the website TeacherPH, modular learning modality is defined as studying through utilization of self-learning modules. mobile learning. Modular learning is the current learning modality of primary education in the Philippines where traditional teacher-student practice has now been shifted to mother-child . Modular learning addresses this learning inequality by providing more inclusive access to education. 26 articles were found related to the mobile learning. The findings of this study are built based on the findings of other researchers. People often think the Internet was a starting point of distance education, and consequently so e-learning and blended learning, but it already started much earlier (Moore & Kearsely, 2011, as cited in Gzer & Caner, 2014). Modular learning can be in printed or digital format. Modular learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-Learning Modules (SLM) and is highly convenient for most typical Filipino students. Local Literature According to Lev Vygotsky (2000), Modular learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-Learning Modules (SLM) based on the Most Essential Learning competencies (MELCS). 2019; 33 (4):289-306. doi: 10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082. Acceptability 4.52 0 . Lessen online classes; don't hold classes daily. The paper presents the importance of using modules in the language classroom to effect autonomous learning among the language learners. module be used in similar contexts particularly in learning mythology and folklore. This learning modality is used by all public schools at present in the Philipines. Modular Distance Learning. Enumerate the purposes of review of related literature; 2. Modular distance learning modality: Challenges of teachers in teaching amid the Covid-19 pandemic. More specifically, the greatest challenge that students experienced was related to the learning environment (x . Modular Distance Learning is the use of Modules made by teachers with different tasks and learning activities based from the essential learning competencies. IV. Key words: Mythology, Folklore, Western Mythologies, Module, Modular-based Approach. The review of related literature of this study identifies how fear and interest, together with the students' study habits can affect their performance in various subject matters, specifically, mathematics. Education in the new normal is a challenging task in the Philippines in an attempt to push through education amidst the deadly pandemic caused by covid-19. During the first week of classes in the new standard, the school receives various questions from the parents about the contents of the modules, the activities to be answered by the learners, and the most contentious is the content of the learning packs, where there are numerous errors in the planning of the modules or the learning activity sheets that cause uncertainty and distortion. living in rural areas or provinces where internet connection is only available for only few, Modular Distance Learning is implemented. The modules include sections . Part two, Academic Performance. OLAT is under the Apache 2.0 Open Source License. The time period of these articles ranged from 2007 to 2017. class and the student-teacher interaction are related to the teacher's comfort level in a new instructional mode. 2.2.3. review of related literature about modular distance learning Distance Learning Student Participation in Online Supplementary Courses of a Science Degree Programme - A Pilot Study June 9, 2021 Because modular courses serve valuable administrative purposes, it is assumed that the learning modular courses produce must be effective and their effectiveness cannot be questioned! ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. The findings of this study are built based on the findings of other researchers. The nature of the learning process has been studied by different psychologists (Gregorio, 1976). eyes, MT-I Dumarao Elem. related literature about modular learning. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The advent of the Coronavirus 19 pandemic prompted changes in the educational setup. All public schools in the Philippines presently employ this learning technique. The study just like any other does have both independent and dependent variables. A systematic literature review of definitions of online learning (1988-2018) American Journal of Distance Education. Likewise, this study ranked the . And Part three, the synthesis, and the overall summarization of review of related literature in topic to be conducted. Also, the extent of the effect may be dampened by the level of capability of teachers to use digital learning tools and resources effectively to achieve learning outcomes. Part one, Modular Distance Learning Modality. . Mathematics distance education course articles were an additional focus. Modular learning also enables lifelong learning because working professionals are able to learn new skills in shorter amounts of time, even while they work. Kim Bjrn and I created this gorgeous, heavily-illustrated book that starts with the fundamentals and goes through advanced applications for each type of module with hundreds of examples. Forces driving distance education sacred status. IV. Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the different literature and studies both foreign and local which have significantly guided the researcher to the development of the theoretical foundation of this study. Pragmatic considerations indicate that modularisation, which has significant advantages, is likely to continue to be an important mode of By | May 28, 2022 | 0 . Although a change in the teacher's role was identified as taking place by the teachers as a result of the In which, one of the highly convenient for most of the typical Filipino students is the Modular Distance Learning. This literature review article will serve as future resources for another related research. Many experiments were performed and the literature on the subject is voluminous. This research surveyed parents from the Philippines and applied Inductive . Literature students' assessment of the module in terms of acceptability, validity, reliability and usability. It allows monitoring the effectiveness of learners and tutors. distance learning, ACCLAIM commissioned a review of the literature to determine best practices. Different subjects and age groups require different approaches to online learning (Doucet et al., 2020). colleges call modular learning does not match what the literature describes as modular learning. Modular instruction is an alternative instructional design that uses developed instructional materials which are based on the needs of the students. Children do not like modular learning. Modular Distance Learning Modality 24 Modular learning is the most popular type of Distance Learning. When dealing with huge content libraries, we often see courses embedded in long training modules that take ages to move . There are a variety of subjects with varying needs. Future researchers may consider the findings and variables used in gathering data. ANTONIO FEDILINO Master of Arts in Education Major in Educational Management Rationale/Background of the Study With the outbreak of the novel Corona Virus started in Wu Han, China in December 2019 that easily . Keyword: modular distance learning ;new normal . The five sections are: 1. Education Secretary Leonor Briones said that when DepEd conducted a survey on school opening in April, the respondents at that time said that they wanted "combination . Because modular courses serve valuable administrative purposes, it is assumed that the learning modular courses produce must be effective and their effectiveness cannot be questioned! Keywords: teachers, modular distance learning, education, pandemic, challenges. Hunt (1979) thought that learning style "describes a student in terms of those educational conditions under which he is most likely to . An in-depth review of literature addressed topics including, Educational Theories supporting modular learning, the development of modular learning, LEVEL OF READINESS OF TEACHERS, LEVEL OF. From the era of teaching using chalk and blackboard, transparency and projector to LCD and presentations, the education system has gone through another phase of evolution. Thus, new modalities of learning need to be established as alternatives to the traditional in-person learning.The secretary of the Department of Education in the Philippines has stated that aside from the online method of delivering education, modular learning is also established . In addition to conflicting views from experts on the value - or uselessness - of modular technical education teaching methods, there are other conflicts surrounding decisions to either accept or reject modular methods. Modular learning involves individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable in the context of . The origins of modular education are examined from the first applications in American higher education and the development of electives and the credit system to the role of modular instruction as the basis of higher education curriculum. This broad definition ensures that all learning can be seen as blended learning, which may not be the intention. According to Mark Antony Llego (2020), modular distance learning is learners learning at their own pace, in their own way and . The purpose of this descriptive paper was to explore and synthesize literature related to understanding modular learning and how it can be implemented effectively so faculty members embrace its use. Coronavirus Disease 2019 forced educational sectors worldwide to implement various distance learning modalities. An in-depth review of literature addressed topics including, Educational Theories supporting modular learning, the development of modular learning, and innovations in education and technology. Review of Literature Much has been documented recently in regard to modular instruction and its role in technology education. Intended Learning Outcomes After this lesson, you should be able to: 1. The Implementation of Modular Distance Learning a. Foreign Literature According to Carry (1994), "the modular approach uses programmed . Part two, Academic Performance. 368 pages, hard cover, ~$72 USD retail. The materials shall be accompanied by quality assured instructional packets wherein the parent/guardians shall meet with the teacher and receive instructions as well as the materials to be accomplished by the learner for the week (Codamon, 2020). It was also found that reading implementation at home during Modular Distance Learning is low that is why the reading development also decreased. 1. The following studies were reviewed to determine the gap in existing related literature related to the effect of printed modular learning on students . Quick Answer: The RRL ( review of related literature) is an overview of pre-existing literature which holds a relation to the topic of an individual's research, thesis, or dissertation topic. Related Literature. Modular education reduces the cycle time of learning, making it easier to gain tangible skills and value faster than a full traditional degree. OLAT is a Javabased opensource learning management system that was developed in 1999. This type of modality has three categories. Now, Blended Learning is a widely used term in education. This theory is composed of two parts, the two-way communication between the two physically separated parties and how responsive the program is to the individual needs of the learner. live sessions online) and/or asynchronously (i.e. Some say modules . The effect sizes are generally similar to other educational interventions that are effective in raising attainment, though the use of digital learning has other benefits. 1 Framework of the . Keywords: teachers, modular distance learning, education, pandemic, challenges. Online learning is a form of distance education which mainly involves internetbased education where courses are offered synchronously (i.e. This chapter is divided into three parts. 1.1. The purpose of this descriptive paper was to explore and synthesize literature related to understanding modular learning and how it can be implemented effectively so faculty members embrace its use. modular distance learning. million dollar 'business', motivated as much by profits as by teaching and learning objectives. In a generation where so many lives were taken because of depression, the younger students are . Modular Distance Learning features individualized instruction that allows learners to use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is applicable to the learner. Online learning also allows physically challenged students with more freedom to participate in learning in the virtual environment, requiring limited movement (Basilaia & Kvavadze, 2020). (Feast & Bretag, 2005, p. 64) Matthews (2002) confirms that view and reports that international education was worth in excess of $3 billion to the Australian economy in 2001 (p. 370). Familiarize themselves with the review or related literature in a quantitative research; 3. Use of self learning modules in teaching is another form of individual used instructions. Teachers should use different reading techniques in teaching beginning readers. CONCEPT OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A literature review is an evaluative report of studies found in the literature related to . Research and theory are at the foundation of credibility and quality. CONCEPT OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A literature review is an evaluative report of studies found in the literature related to . The overwhelming strategy is guided by the standards and inclusion agenda. This modality has three types: Modular Distance Learning (MDL), Online Dis-tance Learning (ODL), and TV/Radio-Based Instruction. Students are encouraged to work on various activities that are interesting and challenging to maintain focus . Modular learning is a form of distance learning that uses Self-Learning Modules (SLM) and is highly *Corresponding Author Angilene J. Abude Article History Received: 30.11.2021 This chapter is divided into three parts. Gain Immediate and Incremental Value. There has been a continual progress in exploring what is not known about learning. Online learning is being utilized in all levels of education from elementary to professional development for educators. Part one, Modular Distance Learning Modality. Be understanding with your students as it's not the same as the regular normal classes prior to the pandemic. Moreover, through an RRL, researchers can identify potentially better topics through an excess of already available studies. Educators can design self-directed learning modules to educate staff to work more effectively with special populations, such as children and elderly patients. Abstract and Figures. students access course materials online in their own time, which is associated with the more traditional distance education). This literature review synthesizes research that has examined online learning for professional development for educators, compared online learning to blended and face to face instruction and discovered critical components that support effective online instruction for all . Likewise, if this continues to happen, some parents and students tend to wait for the resumption of face-to-face teaching so they understand the lesson when there . Modular-Based Approach and Students' Achievement in Literature. 3 Simple Ways To Create Great Learning Modules That Increase Employee Engagement While Staying Within Your Budget. Mobile learning is considered to be the ability to use mobile devices to support teaching and learning. Encompassing more than 40 years of literature, this review identifies the best modular designs, the cost benefits, and various studies about the effectiveness of self-directed learning . A review of research and expository articles on distance education was conducted, with a restriction to post-1990 articles. Due to this concern, the modular Learning modality has been widely used by all public schools in the Philippines. Most academics observed that a child's associate could impact his or her performance. 26 articles were found related to the mobile learning. Each year sees new discoveries and hypotheses. Based from the result of the study the researcher recommended to develop home reading habit among beginning readers. Distance education defined. There are many definitions of learning styles in the literature. My search of the related literature highlighted three groups of individuals: (a) the teacher with his or her roles in the classroom, (b) the students and their roles as learners, and (c) the community of scholars who conducted research on learning contracts. related literature about modular learning. Learners under Modular Distance Learning can also use other resources such as Learner's Materials, textbooks, activity sheets, study . 1 Framework of the . Includes patches, interviews, glossary, and an abbreviated history of modular synthesis. Among the independent variables include age, gender, and importance of using distance learning, level of education, and mode of learning (synchronous vs asynchronous) difference counties, major skill of . OLAT has forums, chat, blogs, surveys, grading and submission modules, wikis, quizzes, and discussions. Pragmatic considerations indicate that modularisation, which has significant advantages, is likely to continue to be an important mode of The review of literature will attempt to examine both the positive and negative impacts of modular instruction on the students, teachers, and technology education curriculum. Modular learning; effects on mental health of students By Keziel . Some proposed School, District of Dumarao 2020-11-04 - THE pandemic that obliged us to stay inside of our homes are starting to take its toll on our mental wellbeing. With the related literature and studies as a guide, the researcher constructed a questionnaire composed of the following parts: part I- The students' perceptions on the . Generally, the children don't like online and modular learning, they get weary, and restlessness sets in. Summaries of recent reviews of the literature on distance education. Advantages of modular instruction include more choice and self-pacing for students; more variety and . Simonson's equivalence theory is similar to . (Quinones, 2020) Modular learning is the most type of Distance common Learning. incarnation of teaching machine and programmed learning theory of the 1930s-1960s (Petrina, 1993, p. 77). ACCEPTANCE OF PARENTS AND THE IMPACT OF USING MODULAR LEARNING AS ALTERNATIVE DELIVERY MODE OF INSTRUCTION IN THE NEW NORMAL FOR SY 2020-2021. The contents of the modules are not compatible with the level of parents and students, which is why they cannot understand. Related literature. . Variables affecting attitudes and related to the study. This paper is divided into five sections, each summarizing a component of research on distance education. And Part three, the synthesis, and the overall summarization of review of related literature in topic to be conducted. Modular Instruction's Impacts on the Students learning. To begin this chapter, the researchers will define the variables involved in the study, namely, fear and its types, interest, study habits . It is an advanced form of learning that is served through prepared teaching modules for specific subjects done by the teachers (Malik, 2012). The aim is to increase levels of attainment broadly conceived to include the acquisition of skills, concepts and bodies of knowledge in the curriculum subjects together with the acquisition of skills, attitudes and values conducive to self -fulfilment and good Second, the teaching . International Journal of Research Studies in Education 9 how teachers cope with the challenges they encounter on modular distance learning modality.